Turkmenistan, sentence 225
From Wikipedia, «Turkmenistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Turkmenistan's exports of natural gas to Iran, estimated at 12 bcma, ended on 1 January 2017, when Turkmengaz unilaterally cut off deliveries, citing payment arrears.
Who acts: exports · What happens: estimate, end, cut off, cite · To what, where: natural gas, 12 bcma, deliveries, payment arrears
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkmenistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (exports), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 exports | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Turkmenistan | case |
| 3 | exports | export | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 cut | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 gas | case |
| 5 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gas | amod |
| 6 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 exports | nmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Iran | case |
| 8 | Iran | Iran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 gas | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 estimated | punct |
| 10 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 gas | acl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 bcma | case |
| 12 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 bcma | nummod |
| 13 | bcma | bcma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 estimated | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ended | punct |
| 15 | ended | end | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 bcma | acl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 January | case |
| 17 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 January | nummod |
| 18 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 ended | obl:agent |
| 19 | 2017 | 2017 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 January | flat |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cut | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 cut | advmod |
| 22 | Turkmengaz | Turkmengaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 cut | nsubj |
| 23 | unilaterally | unilaterally | ADV | _ | 24 cut | advmod |
| 24 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 cut | compound:prt |
| 26 | deliveries | delivery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 cut | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 citing | punct |
| 28 | citing | cite | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 cut | advcl |
| 29 | payment | payment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 arrears | compound |
| 30 | arrears | arrear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 citing | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | estimate | participle | natural gas to Iran not said here | 12 bcma | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at bcma=Value | ||||
| 2 | end | participle | 12 bcma not said here | january | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | cut off | past | Turkmenistan's exports of natural gas to Iran | deliveries | Turkmengaz nsubj; unilaterally property | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector delivery=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | cite | gerund | Turkmenistan's exports of natural gas to Iran not said here | payment arrears | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrear=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Turkmenistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Turkmenistan/225/