Turkmenistan, sentence 276
From Wikipedia, «Turkmenistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The top crop in terms of area planted is wheat (761 thousand hectares in 2019), followed by cotton (551 thousand hectares in 2019).
Who acts: top crop · What happens: plant, be, follow, term · To what, where: area, wheat
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkmenistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (top crop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 crop | det |
| 2 | top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 crop | amod |
| 3 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wheat | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 terms | case |
| 5 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 crop | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 area | case |
| 7 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 terms | nmod |
| 8 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 area | acl |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 wheat | cop |
| 10 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 hectares | punct |
| 12 | 761 | 761 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 thousand | compound |
| 13 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 hectares | nummod |
| 14 | hectares | hectare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 wheat | appos |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 2019 | case |
| 16 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 hectares | nmod |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 hectares | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 followed | punct |
| 19 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 wheat | acl:relcl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 cotton | case |
| 21 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 followed | obl |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 hectares | punct |
| 23 | 551 | 551 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 thousand | compound |
| 24 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 hectares | nummod |
| 25 | hectares | hectare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 cotton | appos |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 2019 | case |
| 27 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 hectares | nmod |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 hectares | punct |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 wheat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plant | participle | area not said here | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the top crop in terms of area | wheat | thousand hectares in 2019 appos | tree rules | |||
| 3 | follow | participle | wheat not said here | by cotton | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by cotton=Location | ||||
| 4 | term | area | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Turkmenistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Turkmenistan/276/