Turkmenistan, sentence 287
From Wikipedia, «Turkmenistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
To obtain a tourist visa, citizens of most countries need visa support from a local travel agency.
Who acts: citizens · What happens: obtain, need · To what, where: tourist visa, visa support, local travel agency
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkmenistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (citizens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 obtain | mark |
| 2 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 need | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 visa | det |
| 4 | tourist | tourist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 visa | compound |
| 5 | visa | visa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 obtain | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 obtain | punct |
| 7 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 need | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 countries | case |
| 9 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 countries | amod |
| 10 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 citizens | nmod |
| 11 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | visa | visa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 support | compound |
| 13 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 need | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 agency | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 agency | det |
| 16 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 agency | amod |
| 17 | travel | travel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 agency | compound |
| 18 | agency | agency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 need | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 need | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obtain | to-infinitive | citizens of most countries not said here | a tourist visa | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset visa=Theme | ||||
| 2 | need | present | citizens of most countries | visa support | a local travel agency | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot support=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Turkmenistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Turkmenistan/287/