Tuvalu, sentence 40
From Wikipedia, «Tuvalu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Longitude could be reckoned only crudely at the time, as accurate chronometers did not become available until the late 18th century.
Who acts: accurate chronometers · What happens: reckon, not become · To what, where: Longitude
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tuvalu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (accurate chronometers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Longitude | longitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reckoned | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 reckoned | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 reckoned | aux:pass |
| 4 | reckoned | reckon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 crudely | advmod |
| 6 | crudely | crudely | ADV | _ | 4 reckoned | advmod |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reckoned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 become | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 become | mark |
| 12 | accurate | accurate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 chronometers | amod |
| 13 | chronometers | chronometer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 become | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 become | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 become | advmod |
| 16 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 reckoned | advcl |
| 17 | available | available | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 become | xcomp |
| 18 | until | until | ADP | _ | 22 century | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 century | det |
| 20 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 century | amod |
| 21 | 18th | 18th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 22 century | amod |
| 22 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 available | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reckoned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reckon | could · passive | Longitude | time | crudely property | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Attribute | |||
| 2 | not become | past · do-support | accurate chronometers | available property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tuvalu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tuvalu/40/