Uganda, sentence 188
From Wikipedia, «Uganda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Besigye added that the rigged elections would definitely lead to an illegitimate leadership and that it is up to Ugandans to critically analyse this.
Who acts: Besigye, rigged elections, election · What happens: add, lead, be, analyse · To what, where: Ugandans, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Uganda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Besigye, rigged elections, election), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Besigye | Besigye | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 added | nsubj |
| 2 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 lead | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 elections | det |
| 5 | rigged | rigged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 elections | amod |
| 6 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lead | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 lead | aux |
| 8 | definitely | definitely | ADV | _ | 9 lead | advmod |
| 9 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 added | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 leadership | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 leadership | det |
| 12 | illegitimate | illegitimate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 leadership | amod |
| 13 | leadership | leadership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lead | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 analyse | cc |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 up | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 up | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 up | cop |
| 18 | up | up | ADV | _ | 23 analyse | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Ugandans | case |
| 20 | Ugandans | Ugandan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 up | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 analyse | mark |
| 22 | critically | critically | ADV | _ | 23 analyse | advmod |
| 23 | analyse | analyse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 lead | conj |
| 24 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 analyse | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 added | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | past | Besigye | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | lead | would | the rigged elections | to a illegitimate leadership; definitely property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to leadership=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | election | Ugandans | up property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | analyse | to-infinitive | the rigged elections not said here | this | critically property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Uganda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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