Ukraine, sentence 117
From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, this approach was abandoned after Piłsudski's death in 1935, due to continued unrest among the Ukrainian population, including assassinations of Polish government officials by the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN); with the Polish government responding by restricting rights of people who declared Ukrainian nationality.
Who acts: Polish government, people, Piłsudski · What happens: abandon, continue, respond, restrict, declare, die · To what, where: approach, 1935, rights, Ukrainian nationality, Polish government officials
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Polish government, people, Piłsudski), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 6 abandoned | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 approach | det |
| 4 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 abandoned | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 abandoned | aux:pass |
| 6 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 death | case |
| 8 | Piłsudski | Piłsudski | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 death | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Piłsudski | case |
| 10 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 abandoned | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 1935 | case |
| 12 | 1935 | 1935 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 abandoned | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 1935 | punct |
| 14 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 17 unrest | case |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 due | fixed |
| 16 | continued | continue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 unrest | amod |
| 17 | unrest | unrest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 abandoned | obl |
| 18 | among | among | ADP | _ | 21 population | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 population | det |
| 20 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 population | amod |
| 21 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 abandoned | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 assassinations | punct |
| 23 | including | including | ADP | _ | 24 assassinations | case |
| 24 | assassinations | assassination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 abandoned | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 officials | case |
| 26 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 officials | amod |
| 27 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 officials | compound |
| 28 | officials | official | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 assassinations | nmod |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 Organisation | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Organisation | det |
| 31 | Organisation | organisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 abandoned | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Nationalists | case |
| 33 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Nationalists | amod |
| 34 | Nationalists | Nationalist | PROPN | Number=Plur | 31 Organisation | nmod |
| 35 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 OUN | punct |
| 36 | OUN | OUN | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Nationalists | appos |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 36 OUN | punct |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 government | punct |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 government | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 government | det |
| 41 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 government | amod |
| 42 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 abandoned | obl:agent |
| 43 | responding | respond | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 government | acl |
| 44 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 45 restricting | mark |
| 45 | restricting | restrict | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 responding | advcl |
| 46 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 restricting | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 people | case |
| 48 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 rights | nmod |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 declared | nsubj |
| 50 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 people | acl:relcl |
| 51 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 nationality | amod |
| 52 | nationality | nationality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 declared | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 abandoned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abandon | past · passive | the Polish government | this approach | 1935 | after Piłsudski's death | due continued unrest; among the Ukrainian population; including assassinations of Polish government officials; by the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists; however property | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme subject=Source | |
| 2 | continue | participle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | respond speech: other | gerund | the Polish government not said here | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | restrict | gerund | the Polish government not said here | rights of people | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer right=Patient | ||||
| 5 | declare speech: other | past | people | Ukrainian nationality | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nationality=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | die | Piłsudski | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | assassinate | Polish government officials | nom assassination «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ukraine/117/