Ukraine, sentence 13
From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Bolsheviks consolidated control over much of the former empire and established the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, which became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922.
Who acts: Republic · What happens: consolidate, establish, become · To what, where: Republic, constituent republic, 1922, consolidated control
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Republic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Bolsheviks | det |
| 2 | Bolsheviks | bolshevik | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 control | nsubj |
| 3 | consolidated | consolidate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 control | amod |
| 4 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 much | case |
| 6 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 control | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 empire | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 empire | det |
| 9 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 empire | amod |
| 10 | empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 much | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 established | cc |
| 12 | established | establish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 empire | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Socialist | det |
| 14 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Socialist | amod |
| 15 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Socialist | compound |
| 16 | Socialist | socialist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Republic | nmod:desc |
| 17 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 established | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 became | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 became | nsubj |
| 20 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Republic | acl:relcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 republic | det |
| 22 | constituent | constituent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 republic | amod |
| 23 | republic | republic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 became | xcomp |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Union | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Union | det |
| 26 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Union | compound |
| 27 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 republic | nmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 1922 | case |
| 29 | 1922 | 1922 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 became | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 control | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consolidate | participle | vn amalgamate-22.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | establish | past | Republic the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent republic=Patient | |||||
| 3 | become | past | Republic the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist | a constituent republic of the Soviet Union | in 1922 result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1922=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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