Ukraine, sentence 139
From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
These territorial gains of the USSR were internationally recognised by the Paris peace treaties of 1947.
Who acts: Paris peace treaties · What happens: recognise · To what, where: territorial gains
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paris peace treaties), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 gains | det |
| 2 | territorial | territorial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gains | amod |
| 3 | gains | gain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 recognised | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 USSR | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 USSR | det |
| 6 | USSR | USSR | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gains | nmod |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 recognised | aux:pass |
| 8 | internationally | internationally | ADV | _ | 9 recognised | advmod |
| 9 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 treaties | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 treaties | det |
| 12 | Paris | Paris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 treaties | compound |
| 13 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 treaties | compound |
| 14 | treaties | treaty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 recognised | obl:agent |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 1947 | case |
| 16 | 1947 | 1947 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 treaties | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 recognised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognise | past · passive | the Paris peace treaties of 1947 | this territorial gains of the USSR | internationally property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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