Ukraine, sentence 182
From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Ukraine's new president, Leonid Kravchuk, went on to sign the Belavezha Accords and made Ukraine a founding member of the much looser Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), though Ukraine never became a full member of the latter as it did not ratify the agreement founding CIS.
Who acts: new president, Ukraine, president, agreement · What happens: go on, sign, make, found, not become, not ratify · To what, where: Belavezha Accords, founding member, Ukraine, full member, agreement, CIS
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new president, Ukraine, president, agreement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 president | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Ukraine | case |
| 3 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 president | amod |
| 4 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Leonid | punct |
| 6 | Leonid | Leonid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 president | appos |
| 7 | Kravchuk | Kravchuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Leonid | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 president | punct |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADV | _ | 9 went | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 sign | mark |
| 12 | sign | sign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 went | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Accords | det |
| 14 | Belavezha | Belavezha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Accords | compound |
| 15 | Accords | Accord | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 sign | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 18 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 member | det |
| 20 | founding | found | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 member | amod |
| 21 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Commonwealth | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Commonwealth | det |
| 24 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Commonwealth | amod |
| 25 | looser | loose | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 Commonwealth | amod |
| 26 | Commonwealth | Commonwealth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 member | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 States | case |
| 28 | Independent | Independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 States | amod |
| 29 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 Commonwealth | nmod |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 CIS | punct |
| 31 | CIS | CIS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 States | conj |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 CIS | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 became | punct |
| 34 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 37 became | mark |
| 35 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 became | nsubj |
| 36 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 became | advmod |
| 37 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 made | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 member | det |
| 39 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 member | amod |
| 40 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 became | xcomp |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 latter | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 latter | det |
| 43 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 member | nmod |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 ratify | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 ratify | nsubj |
| 46 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 ratify | aux |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 ratify | advmod |
| 48 | ratify | ratify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 became | advcl |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 agreement | det |
| 50 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 ratify | obj |
| 51 | founding | found | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 agreement | acl |
| 52 | CIS | CIS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 founding | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | Ukraine's new president | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | sign | to-infinitive | Ukraine's new president not said here | the Belavezha Accords | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent accord=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | Ukraine's new president not said here | a founding member of the much looser Commonwealth of Independent States and CIS | Ukraine | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset ukraine=Beneficiary member=Product | |||
| 4 | found | gerund | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not become | past | Ukraine | a full member of the latter | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not ratify | past · do-support | president | the agreement | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | found | gerund | the agreement not said here | CIS | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cis=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ukraine/182/