Ukraine, sentence 188
From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The legacy of the economic policies of the nineties was the mass privatisation of state property that created a class of extremely powerful and rich individuals known as the oligarchs.
Who acts: legacy, state property · What happens: be, create, know · To what, where: mass privatisation, class, powerful individuals
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legacy, state property), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 legacy | det |
| 2 | legacy | legacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 privatisation | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 policies | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 policies | det |
| 5 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 policies | amod |
| 6 | policies | policy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 legacy | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 nineties | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nineties | det |
| 9 | nineties | ninety | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 policies | nmod |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 privatisation | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 privatisation | det |
| 12 | mass | mass | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 privatisation | amod |
| 13 | privatisation | privatisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 property | case |
| 15 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 property | compound |
| 16 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 privatisation | nmod |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 created | nsubj |
| 18 | created | create | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 property | acl:relcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 class | det |
| 20 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 created | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 individuals | case |
| 22 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 23 powerful | advmod |
| 23 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 individuals | amod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 rich | cc |
| 25 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 powerful | conj |
| 26 | individuals | individual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 class | nmod |
| 27 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 individuals | acl |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 oligarchs | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 oligarchs | det |
| 30 | oligarchs | oligarch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 known | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 privatisation | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the legacy of the economic policies of the nineties | the mass privatisation | of state property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | create | past | state property | a class of powerful individuals | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Result | ||||
| 3 | know | participle | powerful individuals not said here | as the oligarchs | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as oligarch=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ukraine/188/