Ukraine, sentence 201

From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

A year later, Russian troops controlled about 17% of Ukraine's internationally recognised territory, which constitutes 94% of Luhansk Oblast, 73% of Kherson Oblast, 72% of Zaporizhzhia Oblast, 54% of Donetsk Oblast and all of Crimea, though Russia failed with its initial plan, with Ukrainian troops recapturing some territory in counteroffensives.

Who acts: Russian troops, recognised territory, Russia, Ukrainian troops, Oblast · What happens: control, recognise, constitute, fail, recapture, plan · To what, where: territory, counteroffensives

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian troops, recognised territory, Russia, Ukrainian troops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 year	det
2	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 later	obl:unmarked
3	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	7 controlled	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 later	punct
5	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 troops	amod
6	troops	troops	NOUN	Number=Ptan	7 controlled	nsubj
7	controlled	control	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	about	about	ADV	_	9 17	advmod
9	17	17	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 %	nummod
10	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	7 controlled	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	16 territory	case
12	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 territory	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 Ukraine	case
14	internationally	internationally	ADV	_	15 recognised	advmod
15	recognised	recognise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 territory	amod
16	territory	territory	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 %	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 constitutes	punct
18	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 constitutes	nsubj
19	constitutes	constitute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 territory	acl:relcl
20	94	94	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 %	nummod
21	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	19 constitutes	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Luhansk	case
23	Luhansk	Luhansk	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 %	nmod
24	Oblast	Oblast	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Luhansk	flat
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 %	punct
26	73	73	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 %	nummod
27	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	21 %	nmod
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 Oblast	case
29	Kherson	Kherson	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Oblast	compound
30	Oblast	oblast	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 %	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 %	punct
32	72	72	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 %	nummod
33	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	27 %	nmod
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 Zaporizhzhia	case
35	Zaporizhzhia	Zaporizhzhia	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 %	nmod
36	Oblast	Oblast	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 Zaporizhzhia	flat
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 %	punct
38	54	54	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	39 %	nummod
39	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	33 %	nmod
40	of	of	ADP	_	42 Oblast	case
41	Donetsk	Donetsk	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 Oblast	compound
42	Oblast	oblast	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 %	nmod
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 Crimea	cc
44	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	46 Crimea	det
45	of	of	ADP	_	46 Crimea	case
46	Crimea	Crimea	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 Oblast	conj
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 failed	punct
48	though	though	SCONJ	_	50 failed	mark
49	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	50 failed	nsubj
50	failed	fail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 controlled	conj
51	with	with	ADP	_	54 plan	case
52	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	54 plan	nmod:poss
53	initial	initial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	54 plan	amod
54	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 failed	obl
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 troops	punct
56	with	with	ADP	_	58 troops	case
57	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	58 troops	amod
58	troops	troops	NOUN	Number=Ptan	50 failed	obl
59	recapturing	recapture	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	58 troops	acl
60	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	61 territory	det
61	territory	territory	NOUN	Number=Sing	59 recapturing	obj
62	in	in	ADP	_	63 counteroffensives	case
63	counteroffensives	counteroffensive	NOUN	Number=Plur	59 recapturing	obl
64	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 controlled	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	control	past	Russian troops			late property	vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent %=Theme
2	recognise	participle				internationally property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3	constitute	present	Ukraine's recognised territory				vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Pivot
4	fail	past	Russia			with Oblast's initial plan; with Ukrainian troops	vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	recapture	gerund	Ukrainian troops not said here	some territory	counteroffensives		vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent territory=Theme
6	plan		Oblast				nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ukraine/201/

🌲 Ukraine, sentence 201

The tree

Pragmatics

Ukraine, sentence 201