Ukraine, sentence 23

From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Due to its extensive fertile land, the country is an important exporter of grain, though grain production has declined since 2022 due to the Russo-Ukrainian war, endangering global food security.

Who acts: country · What happens: be, decline, endanger · To what, where: important exporter, grain production, global food security

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Due	due	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	6 land	case
2	to	to	ADP	_	1 Due	fixed
3	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 land	nmod:poss
4	extensive	extensive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 land	amod
5	fertile	fertile	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 land	amod
6	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 exporter	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 land	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 country	det
9	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 exporter	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 exporter	cop
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 exporter	det
12	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 exporter	amod
13	exporter	exporter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 grain	case
15	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 exporter	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 declined	punct
17	though	though	SCONJ	_	21 declined	mark
18	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 production	compound
19	production	production	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 declined	nsubj:pass
20	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 declined	aux
21	declined	decline	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 exporter	parataxis
22	since	since	ADP	_	23 2022	case
23	2022	2022	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 declined	obl
24	due	due	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	30 war	case
25	to	to	ADP	_	24 due	fixed
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 war	det
27	Russo	Russo	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 war	compound
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 Russo	punct
29	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 war	amod
30	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 declined	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 endangering	punct
32	endangering	endanger	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	21 declined	advcl
33	global	global	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 security	amod
34	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 security	compound
35	security	security	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 endangering	obj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 exporter	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the country	a important exporter		due economy's extensive fertile land; of grain	tree rules
2	decline	present · perfect · passive		grain production	since 2022	due the Russo Ukrainian war	vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	endanger	gerund		global food security			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Ukraine, sentence 23

The tree

Pragmatics

Ukraine, sentence 23