Ukraine, sentence 251
From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Laws, acts of the parliament and the cabinet, presidential decrees, and acts of the Crimean parliament may be abrogated by the Constitutional Court, should they be found to violate the constitution.
Who acts: Constitutional Court, Laws, parliament, Crimean parliament · What happens: abrogate, find, violate, act · To what, where: acts, Laws, constitution
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Constitutional Court, Laws, parliament, Crimean parliament), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 found | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 acts | punct |
| 3 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Laws | conj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 parliament | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 parliament | det |
| 6 | parliament | parliament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 acts | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cabinet | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cabinet | det |
| 9 | cabinet | cabinet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 parliament | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 decrees | punct |
| 11 | presidential | presidential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 decrees | amod |
| 12 | decrees | decree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Laws | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 abrogated | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 abrogated | cc |
| 15 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 abrogated | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 parliament | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 parliament | det |
| 18 | Crimean | crimean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 parliament | amod |
| 19 | parliament | parliament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 acts | nmod |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 abrogated | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 abrogated | aux:pass |
| 22 | abrogated | abrogate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Laws | conj |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 Court | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Court | det |
| 25 | Constitutional | constitutional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Court | amod |
| 26 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 abrogated | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Laws | punct |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 found | aux |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 found | nsubj |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 found | aux:pass |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 violate | mark |
| 33 | violate | violate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 found | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 constitution | det |
| 35 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 violate | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abrogate | may · passive | the Constitutional Court | acts of the Crimean parliament | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | should · passive | Laws and acts of the parliament and the cabinet and presidential decrees | laws = law nsubj | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | violate | to-infinitive | Laws and acts of the parliament and the cabinet and presidential decrees not said here | the constitution | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | act | the parliament and the cabinet | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 5 | act | the Crimean parliament | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ukraine/251/