Ukraine, sentence 421
From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to the report "Ukraine: Forced Russified Education Under Occupation" by Human Rights Watch, the Russian occupation authorities and other high-ranking Russian officials have taken and continue to take measures to eradicate the Ukrainian language in the occupied territories.
Who acts: report, Russian occupation authorities · What happens: accord, russify, watch, rank, take, continue · To what, where: Education, Occupation, measures, Ukrainian language, occupied territories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (report, Russian occupation authorities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 report | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 report | det |
| 4 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 taken | obl |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Ukraine | punct |
| 6 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 report | appos |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Russified | punct |
| 8 | Forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Russified | aux:pass |
| 9 | Russified | russify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 report | acl |
| 10 | Education | Education | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Russified | obj |
| 11 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 12 Occupation | case |
| 12 | Occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Russified | obl |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Occupation | punct |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 Rights | case |
| 15 | Human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Rights | amod |
| 16 | Rights | Right | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 Watch | obl |
| 17 | Watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 Russified | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 report | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 authorities | det |
| 20 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 authorities | amod |
| 21 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 authorities | compound |
| 22 | authorities | authority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 taken | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 officials | cc |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 officials | amod |
| 25 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 ranking | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 high | punct |
| 27 | ranking | rank | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 officials | amod |
| 28 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 officials | amod |
| 29 | officials | official | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 authorities | conj |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 taken | aux |
| 31 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 continue | cc |
| 33 | continue | continue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 taken | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 take | mark |
| 35 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 continue | xcomp |
| 36 | measures | measure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 take | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 eradicate | mark |
| 38 | eradicate | eradicate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 take | csubj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 language | det |
| 40 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 language | amod |
| 41 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 eradicate | obj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 territories | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 territories | det |
| 44 | occupied | occupied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 territories | amod |
| 45 | territories | territory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 language | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | russify in a quote | participle · passive | the report not said here | Education | Occupation | tree rules | |||
| 3 | watch | infinitive | by Human Rights | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by right=Location | |||||
| 4 | rank | gerund | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | take | present · perfect | the Russian occupation authorities and other ranking Russian officials | accord the report | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | continue | infinitive | the Russian occupation authorities and other ranking Russian officials not said here | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | take | to-infinitive | the Russian occupation authorities and other ranking Russian officials not said here | measures | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent measure=Theme | ||||
| 8 | eradicate | to-infinitive | the Ukrainian language | the occupied territories | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ukraine/421/