Ukraine, sentence 545
From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As a result, many of the earliest composers and performers within the Russian empire were ethnically Ukrainian, having been born or educated in Hlukhiv or having been closely associated with this music school.
Who acts: many earliest composers · What happens: be, bear, educate, associate · To what, where: Hlukhiv
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many earliest composers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 result | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 result | det |
| 3 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Ukrainian | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 result | punct |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 composers | amod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 composers | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 composers | det |
| 8 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 composers | amod |
| 9 | composers | composer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 Ukrainian | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 performers | cc |
| 11 | performers | performer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 composers | conj |
| 12 | within | within | ADP | _ | 15 empire | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 empire | det |
| 14 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 empire | amod |
| 15 | empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 composers | nmod |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 Ukrainian | cop |
| 17 | ethnically | ethnically | ADV | _ | 18 Ukrainian | advmod |
| 18 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 born | punct |
| 20 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 born | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 born | aux:pass |
| 22 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 Ukrainian | advcl |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 educated | cc |
| 24 | educated | educate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 born | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Hlukhiv | case |
| 26 | Hlukhiv | Hlukhiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 educated | obl |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 associated | cc |
| 28 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 associated | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 associated | aux:pass |
| 30 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 31 associated | advmod |
| 31 | associated | associate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 born | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 school | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 school | det |
| 34 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 school | compound |
| 35 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 associated | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 Ukrainian | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the many earliest composers within the Russian empire and performers | as a result; ethnically, ukrainian property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bear | gerund · perfect · passive | the many earliest composers within the Russian empire and performers not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | |||||
| 3 | educate speech: other | participle | the many earliest composers within the Russian empire and performers not said here | Hlukhiv | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | associate | gerund · perfect · passive | the many earliest composers within the Russian empire and performers not said here | with this music school; closely property | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: with school=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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