Ukraine, sentence 76
From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Deprived of native protectors among the Ruthenian nobility, the peasants and townspeople began turning for protection to the emerging Zaporozhian Cossacks.
What happens: deprive, begin, turn, emerge
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deprived | deprive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 began | parataxis |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 protectors | case |
| 3 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 protectors | amod |
| 4 | protectors | protector | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Deprived | obl |
| 5 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 nobility | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 nobility | det |
| 7 | Ruthenian | ruthenian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 nobility | amod |
| 8 | nobility | nobility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 protectors | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 peasants | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 peasants | det |
| 11 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 protectors | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 townspeople | cc |
| 13 | townspeople | townspeople | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 protectors | conj |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 began | xcomp |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 protection | case |
| 17 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 turning | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 Cossacks | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Cossacks | det |
| 20 | emerging | emerge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 Cossacks | amod |
| 21 | Zaporozhian | zaporozhian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Cossacks | amod |
| 22 | Cossacks | Cossack | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 turning | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deprive | participle | of native protectors among the Ruthenian nobility and the peasants and townspeople | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent of protector=Theme | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | turn | gerund | for protection; to the emerging Zaporozhian Cossacks result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to cossack=Result | |||||
| 4 | emerge | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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