Ukraine, sentence 84
From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1654, Khmelnytsky was subject to the Pereiaslav Agreement, forming a military and political alliance with Russia that acknowledged loyalty to the Russian monarch.
Who acts: Khmelnytsky, military alliance · What happens: be, form, acknowledge · To what, where: 1654, military alliance, loyalty, Russian monarch
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Khmelnytsky, military alliance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1654 | case |
| 2 | 1654 | 1654 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 subject | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1654 | punct |
| 4 | Khmelnytsky | Khmelnytsky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 subject | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 subject | cop |
| 6 | subject | subject | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Agreement | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Agreement | det |
| 9 | Pereiaslav | Pereiaslav | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Agreement | compound |
| 10 | Agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 subject | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 forming | punct |
| 12 | forming | form | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 subject | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 alliance | det |
| 14 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 alliance | amod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 political | cc |
| 16 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 military | conj |
| 17 | alliance | alliance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 forming | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 Russia | case |
| 19 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 alliance | nmod |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 acknowledged | nsubj |
| 21 | acknowledged | acknowledge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 alliance | acl:relcl |
| 22 | loyalty | loyalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 acknowledged | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 monarch | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 monarch | det |
| 25 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 monarch | amod |
| 26 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 acknowledged | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 subject | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Khmelnytsky | 1654 | to the Pereiaslav Agreement; subject property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | form | gerund | Khmelnytsky not said here | a military alliance | with Russia | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location alliance=Theme | |||
| 3 | acknowledge | past | a military alliance | loyalty | the Russian monarch | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent loyalty=Topic to monarch=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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