Ulaanbaatar, sentence 12

From Wikipedia, «Ulaanbaatar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Excessive coal production and consumption in Ulaanbaatar make it one of the world's most polluted cities, causing the incidence of pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses to spike amongst children.

Who acts: Excessive coal production · What happens: make, pollute, cause, spike · To what, where: consumption, Ulaanbaatar, incidence

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ulaanbaatar». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Excessive coal production), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Excessive	excessive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 production	amod
2	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 production	compound
3	production	production	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 make	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 consumption	cc
5	consumption	consumption	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 production	conj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Ulaanbaatar	case
7	Ulaanbaatar	Ulaanbaatar	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 make	obl
8	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 make	obj
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 make	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	17 cities	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 world	det
13	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 cities	nmod:poss
14	's	's	PART	_	13 world	case
15	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	16 polluted	advmod
16	polluted	pollute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 cities	amod
17	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 one	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 causing	punct
19	causing	cause	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 make	advcl
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 incidence	det
21	incidence	incidence	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 causing	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 pneumonia	case
23	pneumonia	pneumonia	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 incidence	nmod
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 illnesses	cc
25	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 illnesses	amod
26	respiratory	respiratory	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 illnesses	compound
27	illnesses	illness	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 pneumonia	conj
28	to	to	PART	_	29 spike	mark
29	spike	spike	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 causing	advcl
30	amongst	amongst	ADP	_	31 children	case
31	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 spike	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 make	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	present	Excessive coal production and consumption	consumption	Ulaanbaatar	one of the world's polluted cities obl	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
2	pollute	participle					tree rules
3	cause	gerund	Excessive coal production and consumption not said here	the incidence of pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses			vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition incidence=Patient
4	spike	to-infinitive	Excessive coal production and consumption not said here			amongst children	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ulaanbaatar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ulaanbaatar/12/

🌲 Ulaanbaatar, sentence 12

The tree

Pragmatics

Ulaanbaatar, sentence 12