Ulaanbaatar, sentence 320
From Wikipedia, «Ulaanbaatar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Due to worsening congestion and growth, a number of proposals have been made to improve the city's transport infrastructure, such as the short-lived Ulaanbaatar Railbus, and the proposed subway system and tram.
Who acts: number · What happens: worsen, make, improve, live, propose · To what, where: number, transport infrastructure
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ulaanbaatar». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 4 congestion | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 Due | fixed |
| 3 | worsening | worsen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 congestion | amod |
| 4 | congestion | congestion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 growth | cc |
| 6 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 congestion | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 congestion | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 number | det |
| 9 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 proposals | case |
| 11 | proposals | proposal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 number | nmod |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 made | aux:pass |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 improve | mark |
| 16 | improve | improve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 made | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 city | det |
| 18 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 infrastructure | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 city | case |
| 20 | transport | transport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 infrastructure | compound |
| 21 | infrastructure | infrastructure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 improve | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Railbus | punct |
| 23 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 30 Railbus | case |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 such | fixed |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Railbus | det |
| 26 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 lived | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 short | punct |
| 28 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 Railbus | amod |
| 29 | Ulaanbaatar | Ulaanbaatar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Railbus | compound |
| 30 | Railbus | Railbus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 infrastructure | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 system | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 system | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 system | det |
| 34 | proposed | propose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 system | amod |
| 35 | subway | subway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 system | compound |
| 36 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 tram | cc |
| 38 | tram | tram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 system | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | worsen | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | make | present · perfect · passive | a number of proposals | due worsening congestion and growth; the proposed subway system and tram obl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | improve | to-infinitive | a number of proposals not said here | the city's transport infrastructure | such the lived Ulaanbaatar Railbus | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent infrastructure=Patient | |||
| 4 | live | participle | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | propose | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ulaanbaatar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ulaanbaatar/320/