United Arab Emirates, sentence 495
From Wikipedia, «United Arab Emirates», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Etisalat operated a monopoly until du launched mobile services in February 2007.
Who acts: Etisalat, du · What happens: operate, launch · To what, where: monopoly, mobile services
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Arab Emirates». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Etisalat, du), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Etisalat | Etisalat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 operated | nsubj |
| 2 | operated | operate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 monopoly | det |
| 4 | monopoly | monopoly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 operated | obj |
| 5 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 7 launched | mark |
| 6 | du | du | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 launched | nsubj |
| 7 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 operated | advcl |
| 8 | mobile | mobile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 services | amod |
| 9 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 launched | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 February | case |
| 11 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 launched | obl |
| 12 | 2007 | 2007 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 February | nmod:unmarked |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 operated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | operate | past | Etisalat | a monopoly | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Theme monopoly=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | launch | past | du | mobile services | february | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «United Arab Emirates», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Arab_Emirates/495/