United Kingdom, sentence 152
From Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a severe impact on the British economy, caused major disruptions to education and had far-reaching impacts on society and politics in 2020 and 2021.
Who acts: COVID pandemic · What happens: have, cause, reach · To what, where: severe impact, British economy, major disruptions, reaching impacts, society
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Kingdom». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (COVID pandemic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pandemic | det |
| 2 | COVID | COVID | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 pandemic | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 19 | punct |
| 4 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 COVID | flat |
| 5 | pandemic | pandemic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 impact | det |
| 8 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 impact | amod |
| 9 | impact | impact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 economy | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 economy | det |
| 12 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 economy | amod |
| 13 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 impact | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 caused | punct |
| 15 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | parataxis |
| 16 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 disruptions | amod |
| 17 | disruptions | disruption | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 caused | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 education | case |
| 19 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 caused | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 caused | conj |
| 22 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 reaching | advmod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 far | punct |
| 24 | reaching | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 impacts | amod |
| 25 | impacts | impact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 had | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 society | case |
| 27 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 impacts | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 politics | cc |
| 29 | politics | politics | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 25 impacts | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 2020 | case |
| 31 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 had | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 2021 | cc |
| 33 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 2020 | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the COVID pandemic | a severe impact | the British economy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent impact=Patient | |||
| 2 | cause | past | major disruptions | to education | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition disruption=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | reaching impacts and politics | society | in 2020 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent impact=Patient | |||
| 4 | reach | gerund | far property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Kingdom/152/