United Kingdom, sentence 171
From Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Atlantic currents, warmed by the Gulf Stream, bring mild winters, especially in the west where winters are wet and even more so over high ground.
Who acts: Gulf Stream, winters · What happens: warm, bring, be · To what, where: Atlantic currents, west
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Kingdom». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gulf Stream, winters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Atlantic | Atlantic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 currents | compound |
| 2 | currents | current | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 warmed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 warmed | punct |
| 4 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 Stream | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Stream | det |
| 7 | Gulf | Gulf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Stream | compound |
| 8 | Stream | Stream | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 warmed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
| 10 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 warmed | conj |
| 11 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 winters | amod |
| 12 | winters | winter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bring | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 west | punct |
| 14 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 17 west | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 west | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 west | det |
| 17 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | obl |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 wet | advmod |
| 19 | winters | winter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 wet | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 wet | cop |
| 21 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 west | amod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 ground | cc |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 more | advmod |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 ground | advmod |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 ground | advmod |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 ground | case |
| 27 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ground | amod |
| 28 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wet | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 warmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm | participle · passive | the Gulf Stream | Atlantic currents | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | bring | infinitive | the Gulf Stream not said here | the west | winter | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | is | present | winters | high ground conj; wet property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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