United Kingdom, sentence 488
From Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) reached a record of 860,000 in 2023, with immigration at 1.326 million and emigration at 466,000.
Who acts: people, term net migration · What happens: immigrate, emigrate, reach · To what, where: record, 2023
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Kingdom». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, term net migration), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 term | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Long | punct |
| 3 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 migration | compound |
| 4 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 migration | compound |
| 5 | migration | migration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reached | nsubj |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 number | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 number | det |
| 8 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 migration | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 people | case |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 number | nmod |
| 11 | immigrating | immigrate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 people | acl |
| 12 | minus | minus | ADP | _ | 14 number | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 number | det |
| 14 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 immigrating | obl |
| 15 | emigrating | emigrate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 immigrating | conj |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 emigrating | punct |
| 17 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 record | det |
| 19 | record | record | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reached | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 860,000 | case |
| 21 | 860,000 | 860,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 record | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 2023 | case |
| 23 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 reached | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 immigration | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 immigration | case |
| 26 | immigration | immigration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reached | obl |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 million | case |
| 28 | 1.326 | 1.326 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 million | compound |
| 29 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 immigration | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 emigration | cc |
| 31 | emigration | emigration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 immigration | conj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 466,000 | case |
| 33 | 466,000 | 466,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 reached | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | immigrate | gerund | people not said here | minus the number | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | emigrate | gerund | people not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | reach | past | term net migration and the number of people | a record of 860,000 | 2023 | with immigration at 1.326 million and emigration; at 466,000 | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent record=Theme at 466,000=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Kingdom/488/