United Kingdom, sentence 499
From Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Only those who reach a certain salary threshold pay this fee through general taxation.
Who acts: those · What happens: reach, pay · To what, where: certain salary threshold, fee, general taxation
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Kingdom». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 reach | advmod |
| 2 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 reach | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 reach | nsubj |
| 4 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 threshold | det |
| 6 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 threshold | amod |
| 7 | salary | salary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 threshold | compound |
| 8 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reach | obj |
| 9 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 reach | conj |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 fee | det |
| 11 | fee | fee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pay | obj |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 taxation | case |
| 13 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 taxation | amod |
| 14 | taxation | taxation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pay | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reach | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | present | those | a certain salary threshold | who nsubj | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent threshold=Theme | |||
| 2 | pay | infinitive | those not said here | this fee | general taxation | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fee=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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