United Kingdom, sentence 532
From Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Welsh literature includes Britain's oldest known poem, Y Gododdin, most likely composed in the late 6th century.
Who acts: Welsh literature · What happens: include, know, compose · To what, where: oldest known poem
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Kingdom». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Welsh literature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Welsh | welsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 literature | amod |
| 2 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 includes | nsubj |
| 3 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 poem | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Britain | case |
| 6 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 poem | amod |
| 7 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 poem | amod |
| 8 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 includes | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Y | punct |
| 10 | Y | Y | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 poem | appos |
| 11 | Gododdin | Gododdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Y | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 composed | punct |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 likely | advmod |
| 14 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 15 composed | advmod |
| 15 | composed | compose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 poem | acl:relcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 century | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 century | det |
| 18 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 century | amod |
| 19 | 6th | 6th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 20 century | amod |
| 20 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 composed | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 includes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Welsh literature | Britain's oldest known poem | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | compose | participle | Britain's oldest known poem not said here | century | likely property | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Kingdom/532/