United States, sentence 259
From Wikipedia, «United States», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, they developed independently in the 18th century with the Federalist and Anti-Federalist parties.
Who acts: islands · What happens: develop
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United States». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (islands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 developed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 developed | nsubj |
| 4 | developed | develop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | independently | independently | ADV | _ | 4 developed | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 century | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 century | det |
| 8 | 18th | 18th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 9 century | amod |
| 9 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 developed | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 Federalist | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Federalist | det |
| 12 | Federalist | federalist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 developed | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 parties | cc |
| 14 | Anti-Federalist | Anti-Federalist | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 parties | compound |
| 15 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Federalist | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 developed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | develop | past | islands = island | century | with the Federalist and Anti-Federalist parties; however, independently property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «United States», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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