United States, sentence 351
From Wikipedia, «United States», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Other major endeavors by NASA include the Space Shuttle program (1981–2011), the Voyager program (1972–present), the Hubble and James Webb space telescopes (launched in 1990 and 2021, respectively), and the multi-mission Mars Exploration Program (Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity, and Perseverance).
Who acts: Other major endeavors, Hubble, NASA · What happens: include, telescope, launch, endeavor · To what, where: Shuttle program, space telescopes, 1990
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United States». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other major endeavors, Hubble, NASA), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 endeavors | amod |
| 2 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 endeavors | amod |
| 3 | endeavors | endeavor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 include | nsubj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 NASA | case |
| 5 | NASA | NASA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 endeavors | nmod |
| 6 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 program | det |
| 8 | Space | Space | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Shuttle | compound |
| 9 | Shuttle | Shuttle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 program | compound |
| 10 | program | program | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 include | obj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 1981 | punct |
| 12 | 1981 | 1981 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 program | appos |
| 13 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 14 2011 | case |
| 14 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 1981 | nmod |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 1981 | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 program | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 program | det |
| 18 | Voyager | Voyager | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 program | compound |
| 19 | program | program | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 program | conj |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 1972 | punct |
| 21 | 1972 | 1972 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 program | appos |
| 22 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 present | punct |
| 23 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 1972 | conj |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 1972 | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 telescopes | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 telescopes | det |
| 27 | Hubble | Hubble | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 telescopes | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 James | cc |
| 29 | James | James | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Hubble | conj |
| 30 | Webb | Webb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 James | flat |
| 31 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 telescopes | compound |
| 32 | telescopes | telescope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 program | conj |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 34 launched | punct |
| 34 | launched | launch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 telescopes | acl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 1990 | case |
| 36 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 launched | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 2021 | cc |
| 38 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 1990 | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 respectively | punct |
| 40 | respectively | respectively | ADV | _ | 34 launched | advmod |
| 41 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 34 launched | punct |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 Perseverance | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 Perseverance | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 multi-mission | det |
| 45 | multi-mission | multi-mission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 Perseverance | nsubj |
| 46 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Program | compound |
| 47 | Exploration | Exploration | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Program | compound |
| 48 | Program | Program | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 multi-mission | nmod |
| 49 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 50 Spirit | punct |
| 50 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Program | appos |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 Opportunity | punct |
| 52 | Opportunity | Opportunity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Spirit | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Curiosity | punct |
| 54 | Curiosity | Curiosity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Program | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 Perseverance | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 Perseverance | cc |
| 57 | Perseverance | Perseverance | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 include | parataxis |
| 58 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 57 Perseverance | punct |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Other major endeavors by NASA | the Shuttle program and the Voyager program and the space telescopes | Perseverance the multi-mission Mars Exploration Program and Curiosity parataxis | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent program=Theme | |||
| 2 | telescope | Hubble and James | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | launch | participle | the space telescopes not said here | 1990 | respectively property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in 1990=Destination | |||
| 4 | endeavor | NASA | nom endeavor «act intransitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «United States», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_States/351/