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United States, sentence 493

From Wikipedia, «United States», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

An important cultural export during the Jazz Age, these writings were a key influence on Négritude, a philosophy emerging in the 1930s among francophone writers of the African diaspora.

Who acts: writings, philosophy · What happens: be, emerge · To what, where: key influence, Négritude, 1930s, important cultural export

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United States». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (writings, philosophy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detamodamodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctdetnsubjcopdetamodconjcasenmodpunctdetconjaclcasedetoblcasecompoundoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootAnDETimportantADJculturalADJexportNOUNduringADPtheDETJazzPROPNAgePROPN,PUNCTtheseDETwritingsNOUNwereAUXaDETkeyADJinfluenceNOUNonADPNégritudeNOUN,PUNCTaDETphilosophyNOUNemergingVERBinADPtheDET1930sNOUNamongADPfrancophoneNOUNwritersNOUNofADPtheDETAfricanADJdiasporaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 exportdet
2importantimportantADJDegree=Pos4 exportamod
3culturalculturalADJDegree=Pos4 exportamod
4exportexportNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5duringduringADP_8 Agecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Agedet
7JazzJazzPROPNNumber=Sing8 Agecompound
8AgeAgePROPNNumber=Sing4 exportnmod
9,,PUNCT_15 influencepunct
10thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem11 writingsdet
11writingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur15 influencensubj
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 influencecop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 influencedet
14keykeyADJDegree=Pos15 influenceamod
15influenceinfluenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 exportconj
16ononADP_17 Négritudecase
17NégritudenégritudeNOUNNumber=Sing15 influencenmod
18,,PUNCT_20 philosophypunct
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 philosophydet
20philosophyphilosophyNOUNNumber=Sing4 exportconj
21emergingemergeVERBVerbForm=Ger20 philosophyacl
22ininADP_24 1930scase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 1930sdet
241930s1930NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card21 emergingobl
25amongamongADP_27 writerscase
26francophonefrancophoneNOUNNumber=Sing27 writerscompound
27writerswriterNOUNNumber=Plur21 emergingobl
28ofofADP_31 diasporacase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 diasporadet
30AfricanAfricanADJDegree=Pos31 diasporaamod
31diasporadiasporaNOUNNumber=Sing27 writersnmod
32..PUNCT_4 exportpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthis writingsa key influenceNégritudetree rules
2emergegerunda philosophy not said herethe 1930samong francophone writers of the African diasporavn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1930=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «United States», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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