United States, sentence 532
From Wikipedia, «United States», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Hudson River School was a mid-19th-century movement in the visual arts tradition of European naturalism.
Who acts: River School · What happens: be · To what, where: mid-19th-century movement, visual arts tradition
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United States». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (River School), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 School | det |
| 2 | Hudson | Hudson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 River | compound |
| 3 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 School | compound |
| 4 | School | School | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 movement | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 movement | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 movement | det |
| 7 | mid-19th-century | mid-19th-century | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 8 movement | amod |
| 8 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 tradition | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tradition | det |
| 11 | visual | visual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tradition | amod |
| 12 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tradition | compound |
| 13 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 movement | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 naturalism | case |
| 15 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 naturalism | amod |
| 16 | naturalism | naturalism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tradition | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 movement | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the River School | a mid-19th-century movement | the visual arts tradition of European naturalism | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «United States», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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