Uzbekistan, sentence 168
From Wikipedia, «Uzbekistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Previously close to Washington (which gave Uzbekistan half a billion dollars in aid in 2004, about a quarter of its military budget), the government of Uzbekistan has recently restricted American military use of the airbase at Karshi-Khanabad for air operations in neighbouring Afghanistan.
Who acts: Commonwealth · What happens: give, restrict, neighbour, budget, use · To what, where: billion dollars, Uzbekistan, aid, government, airbase
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Uzbekistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Commonwealth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Previously | previously | ADV | _ | 2 close | advmod |
| 2 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Washington | case |
| 4 | Washington | Washington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 close | obl |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 gave | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 gave | nsubj |
| 7 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 close | conj |
| 8 | Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 gave | iobj |
| 9 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 12 dollars | det:predet |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 dollars | det |
| 11 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 dollars | nummod |
| 12 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 gave | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 aid | case |
| 14 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dollars | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 2004 | case |
| 16 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 aid | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 quarter | punct |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 quarter | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 quarter | det |
| 20 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dollars | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 budget | case |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 budget | nmod:poss |
| 23 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 budget | amod |
| 24 | budget | budget | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 quarter | nmod |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 gave | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 restricted | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 government | det |
| 28 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 restricted | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Uzbekistan | case |
| 30 | Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 government | nmod |
| 31 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 restricted | aux |
| 32 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 33 restricted | advmod |
| 33 | restricted | restrict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 close | conj |
| 34 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 use | amod |
| 35 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 use | amod |
| 36 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 restricted | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 airbase | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 airbase | det |
| 39 | airbase | airbase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 use | nmod |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 Karshi | case |
| 41 | Karshi | Karshi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 airbase | nmod |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 Khanabad | punct |
| 43 | Khanabad | Khanabad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Karshi | conj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 operations | case |
| 45 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 operations | compound |
| 46 | operations | operation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 airbase | nmod |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 Afghanistan | case |
| 48 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 Afghanistan | amod |
| 49 | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 operations | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 close | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | half billion dollars | Uzbekistan | aid in 2004 | which nsubj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent uzbekistan=Recipient dollar=Theme | ||
| 2 | restrict | present · perfect · passive | the government of Uzbekistan | American military use of the airbase at Karshi and Khanabad for air operations in neighbouring Afghanistan obj; recently property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | budget | Commonwealth | nom budget «possession intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | use | the airbase at Karshi and Khanabad for air operations in neighbouring Afghanistan | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Uzbekistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Uzbekistan/168/