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Uzbekistan, sentence 249

From Wikipedia, «Uzbekistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The use of child labour in Uzbekistan has led several companies, including Tesco, C&A, Marks & Spencer, Gap, and H&M, to boycott Uzbek cotton.

What happens: lead, boycott, use · To what, where: use, Uzbek cotton, child labour

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Uzbekistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubj:passcasecompoundnmodcasenmodauxamodobjpunctcasenmodpunctconjccdetpunctconjccconjpunctconjpunctccconjccconjpunctmarkconjcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETuseNOUNofADPchildNOUNlabourNOUNinADPUzbekistanPROPNhasAUXledVERBseveralADJcompaniesNOUN,PUNCTincludingADPTescoPROPN,PUNCTCPROPN&CCONJADET,PUNCTMarksPROPN&CCONJSpencerPROPN,PUNCTGapPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJHPROPN&CCONJMNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTboycottVERBUzbekPROPNcottonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 usedet
2useuseNOUNNumber=Sing9 lednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 labourcase
4childchildNOUNNumber=Sing5 labourcompound
5labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing2 usenmod
6ininADP_7 Uzbekistancase
7UzbekistanUzbekistanPROPNNumber=Sing5 labournmod
8hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 ledaux
9ledleadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10severalseveralADJDegree=Pos11 companiesamod
11companiescompanyNOUNNumber=Plur9 ledobj
12,,PUNCT_14 Tescopunct
13includingincludingADP_14 Tescocase
14TescoTescoPROPNNumber=Sing11 companiesnmod
15,,PUNCT_16 Cpunct
16CCPROPNNumber=Sing14 Tescoconj
17&&CCONJ_20 Markscc
18AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 Marksdet
19,,PUNCT_20 Markspunct
20MarksMarksPROPNNumber=Sing14 Tescoconj
21&&CCONJ_22 Spencercc
22SpencerSpencerPROPNNumber=Sing14 Tescoconj
23,,PUNCT_24 Gappunct
24GapGapPROPNNumber=Sing14 Tescoconj
25,,PUNCT_27 Hpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 Hcc
27HHPROPNNumber=Sing14 Tescoconj
28&&CCONJ_29 Mcc
29MMNOUNNumber=Sing14 Tescoconj
30,,PUNCT_32 boycottpunct
31totoPART_32 boycottmark
32boycottboycottVERBVerbForm=Inf9 ledconj
33UzbekUzbekPROPNNumber=Sing34 cottoncompound
34cottoncottonNOUNNumber=Sing32 boycottobj
35..PUNCT_9 ledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpresent · perfect · passivethe use of child labour in Uzbekistanseveral companies objtree rules
2boycottto-infinitiveUzbek cottonvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent cotton=Location
3usechild labour in Uzbekistannom use «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Uzbekistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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