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Uzbekistan, sentence 361

From Wikipedia, «Uzbekistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Before the 1920s, the written language of Uzbeks was called Turki (known to Western scholars as Chagatai) and used the Nastaʿlīq script.

What happens: write, call, know, use · To what, where: written language, Nastaʿlīq script · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Uzbekistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetoblpunctdetamodnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passxcomppunctconjcaseamodoblcaseoblpunctccconjdetcompoundobjpunctrootBeforeADPtheDET1920sNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwrittenVERBlanguageNOUNofADPUzbeksNOUNwasAUXcalledVERBTurkiPROPN(PUNCTknownVERBtoADPWesternADJscholarsNOUNasADPChagataiPROPN)PUNCTandCCONJusedVERBtheDETNastaʿlīqPROPNscriptNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeADP_3 1920scase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 1920sdet
31920s1920sNOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card11 calledobl
4,,PUNCT_3 1920spunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 languagedet
6writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 languageamod
7languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing11 callednsubj:pass
8ofofADP_9 Uzbekscase
9UzbeksuzbekNOUNNumber=Plur7 languagenmod
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 calledaux:pass
11calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12TurkiTurkiPROPNNumber=Sing11 calledxcomp
13((PUNCT_14 knownpunct
14knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 calledconj
15totoADP_17 scholarscase
16WesternwesternADJDegree=Pos17 scholarsamod
17scholarsscholarNOUNNumber=Plur14 knownobl
18asasADP_19 Chagataicase
19ChagataiChagataiPROPNNumber=Sing14 knownobl
20))PUNCT_14 knownpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 usedcc
22useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 calledconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 scriptdet
24NastaʿlīqNastaʿlīqPROPNNumber=Sing25 scriptcompound
25scriptscriptNOUNNumber=Sing22 usedobj
26..PUNCT_11 calledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2callpast · passivethe written language of Uzbeksbefore the 1920sTurki xcompvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3knowparticipleto Western scholars; as Chagataivn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as chagatai=Attribute
4usepastthe Nastaʿlīq scriptvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent script=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Uzbekistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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