Valletta, sentence 12
From Wikipedia, «Valletta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The city is noted for its fortifications, consisting of bastions, curtains and cavaliers, along with the beauty of its Baroque palaces, gardens and churches.
What happens: note, consist · To what, where: city
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Valletta». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 city | det |
| 2 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 noted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 noted | aux:pass |
| 4 | noted | note | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 fortifications | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 fortifications | nmod:poss |
| 7 | fortifications | fortification | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 noted | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 consisting | punct |
| 9 | consisting | consist | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 noted | advcl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bastions | case |
| 11 | bastions | bastion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 consisting | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 curtains | punct |
| 13 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bastions | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cavaliers | cc |
| 15 | cavaliers | cavalier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bastions | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 beauty | punct |
| 17 | along | along | ADP | _ | 20 beauty | case |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 beauty | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 beauty | det |
| 20 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 consisting | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 palaces | case |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 palaces | nmod:poss |
| 23 | Baroque | baroque | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 palaces | compound |
| 24 | palaces | palace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 beauty | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gardens | punct |
| 26 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 palaces | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 churches | cc |
| 28 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 palaces | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 noted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | note | present · passive | the city | for city's fortifications | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | consist | gerund | of bastions and curtains and cavaliers; along the beauty of city's Baroque palaces and gardens and churches | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Valletta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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