Valletta, sentence 55
From Wikipedia, «Valletta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It was closed down in 1931 after buses became a popular means of transport.
Who acts: buses, popular · What happens: close down, become, mean · To what, where: Railway
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Valletta». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buses, popular), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 closed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 closed | aux:pass |
| 3 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 closed | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 1931 | case |
| 6 | 1931 | 1931 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 closed | obl |
| 7 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 9 became | mark |
| 8 | buses | bus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 became | nsubj |
| 9 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 closed | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 popular | det |
| 11 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 means | nsubj |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 became | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 transport | case |
| 14 | transport | transport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 means | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 closed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close down | past · passive | Railway | in 1931 | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in 1931=Topic | ||||
| 2 | become | past | buses | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | a popular | of transport | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Valletta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Valletta/55/