Vanuatu, sentence 192
From Wikipedia, «Vanuatu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Meanwhile, the country was devastated by Cyclone Pam in 2015, which resulted in 16 deaths and enormous destruction.
Who acts: Cyclone Pam · What happens: devastate, result · To what, where: country, 2015, 16 deaths
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vanuatu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cyclone Pam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 6 devastated | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Meanwhile | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 country | det |
| 4 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 devastated | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 devastated | aux:pass |
| 6 | devastated | devastate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 Pam | case |
| 8 | Cyclone | Cyclone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Pam | compound |
| 9 | Pam | Pam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 devastated | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 2015 | case |
| 11 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 devastated | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 resulted | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 resulted | nsubj |
| 14 | resulted | result | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 devastated | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 deaths | case |
| 16 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 deaths | nummod |
| 17 | deaths | death | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 resulted | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 destruction | cc |
| 19 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 destruction | amod |
| 20 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 deaths | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 devastated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devastate | past · passive | Cyclone Pam | the country | 2015 | meanwhile property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||
| 2 | result | past | 16 deaths and enormous destruction | which nsubj | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in death=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vanuatu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vanuatu/192/