Vanuatu, sentence 230
From Wikipedia, «Vanuatu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
There are eleven species of bats (three unique to Vanuatu) and sixty-one species of land and water birds.
Who acts: eleven species · What happens: be
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vanuatu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eleven species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 species | nummod |
| 4 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 bats | case |
| 6 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 species | nmod |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 unique | punct |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 unique | nummod |
| 9 | unique | unique | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bats | amod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Vanuatu | case |
| 11 | Vanuatu | Vanuatu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 unique | obl |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 unique | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 species | cc |
| 14 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 one | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 sixty | punct |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 species | nummod |
| 17 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 species | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 birds | case |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 birds | compound |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 water | cc |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 land | conj |
| 22 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 species | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | eleven species of bats and one species of land birds | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vanuatu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vanuatu/230/