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Vanuatu, sentence 347

From Wikipedia, «Vanuatu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Tourism increased 17% from 2007 to 2008 to reach 196,134 arrivals, according to one estimate.

Who acts: Tourism · What happens: increase, reach, accord · To what, where: 2007, 196,134 arrivals

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vanuatu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tourism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjnummodobjcaseoblcasenmodmarkadvclnummodobjpunctcasefixednummodconjpunctrootTourismPROPNincreasedVERB17NUM%SYMfromADP2007NUMtoADP2008NUMtoPARTreachVERB196,134NUMarrivalsNOUN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPoneNUMestimateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TourismTourismPROPNNumber=Sing2 increasednsubj
2increasedincreaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
31717NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 %nummod
4%%SYMNumber=Sing2 increasedobj
5fromfromADP_6 2007case
620072007NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 increasedobl
7totoADP_8 2008case
820082008NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 2007nmod
9totoPART_10 reachmark
10reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf2 increasedadvcl
11196,134196,134NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 arrivalsnummod
12arrivalsarrivalNOUNNumber=Plur10 reachobj
13,,PUNCT_17 estimatepunct
14accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 estimatecase
15totoADP_14 accordingfixed
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 estimatenummod
17estimateestimateNOUNNumber=Sing12 arrivalsconj
18..PUNCT_2 increasedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1increasepastTourism2007 to 2008vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Patient %=Extent from 2007=Initial_State
2reachto-infinitiveTourism not said here196,134 arrivals and one estimatevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent arrival=Theme
3accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vanuatu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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