Vatican City, sentence 175
From Wikipedia, «Vatican City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
There is no formal defence treaty with Italy, as Vatican City is a neutral state.
Who acts: formal defence treaty, Vatican City · What happens: be
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vatican City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (formal defence treaty, Vatican City), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 treaty | det |
| 4 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 treaty | amod |
| 5 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 treaty | compound |
| 6 | treaty | treaty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 Italy | case |
| 8 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 treaty | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 state | punct |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 state | case |
| 11 | Vatican | Vatican | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 City | compound |
| 12 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 state | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 state | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 state | det |
| 15 | neutral | neutral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 state | amod |
| 16 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 treaty | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | no formal defence treaty with Italy and a neutral state | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Vatican City | as a neutral state | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vatican City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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