Vatican City, sentence 194
From Wikipedia, «Vatican City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Corps is governmentally supervised through the Directorate for Security Services and Civil Defence, which is also responsible for the Gendarmerie (see below).
Who acts: Directorate, Gendarmerie · What happens: supervise, be, see · To what, where: Corps, Directorate
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vatican City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Directorate, Gendarmerie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Corps | det |
| 2 | Corps | Corps | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 supervised | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 supervised | aux:pass |
| 4 | governmentally | governmentally | ADV | _ | 5 supervised | advmod |
| 5 | supervised | supervise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 Directorate | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Directorate | det |
| 8 | Directorate | Directorate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 supervised | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 Services | case |
| 10 | Security | Security | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Services | compound |
| 11 | Services | Service | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 Directorate | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Defence | cc |
| 13 | Civil | Civil | PROPN | _ | 14 Defence | amod |
| 14 | Defence | Defence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Directorate | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 responsible | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 responsible | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 responsible | cop |
| 18 | also | also | ADV | _ | 19 responsible | advmod |
| 19 | responsible | responsible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Directorate | parataxis |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 see | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Gendarmerie | det |
| 22 | Gendarmerie | Gendarmerie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 see | nsubj |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 see | punct |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 responsible | advcl |
| 25 | below | below | ADV | _ | 24 see | advmod |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 responsible | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 supervised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | supervise | present · passive | the Corps | the Directorate for Security Services and Civil Defence | governmentally property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: subject=Theme through directorate=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is | present | the Directorate for Security Services and Civil Defence | responsible property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | the Gendarmerie | below property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vatican City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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