Venezuela, sentence 13
From Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Economic shocks in the 1980s and 1990s led to major political crises and widespread social unrest, including the deadly Caracazo riots of 1989, two attempted coups in 1992, and the impeachment of a president for embezzlement of public funds charges in 1993.
Who acts: Economic shocks · What happens: lead, attempt, impeach, embezzle · To what, where: major political crises, 1993, president, funds charges
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Venezuela». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Economic shocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 shocks | amod |
| 2 | shocks | shock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 led | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 1980s | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 1980s | det |
| 5 | 1980s | 1980s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 2 shocks | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 1990s | cc |
| 7 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 5 1980s | conj |
| 8 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 major | mark |
| 10 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 crises | amod |
| 11 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 crises | amod |
| 12 | crises | crisis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 led | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 unrest | cc |
| 14 | widespread | widespread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 unrest | amod |
| 15 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 unrest | amod |
| 16 | unrest | unrest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 crises | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 riots | punct |
| 18 | including | including | ADP | _ | 22 riots | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 riots | det |
| 20 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 riots | amod |
| 21 | Caracazo | Caracazo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 riots | compound |
| 22 | riots | riot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 crises | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 1989 | case |
| 24 | 1989 | 1989 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 riots | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 coups | punct |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 coups | nummod |
| 27 | attempted | attempt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 coups | amod |
| 28 | coups | coup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 crises | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 1992 | case |
| 30 | 1992 | 1992 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 coups | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 impeachment | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 impeachment | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 impeachment | det |
| 34 | impeachment | impeachment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 led | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 president | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 president | det |
| 37 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 impeachment | nmod |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 embezzlement | case |
| 39 | embezzlement | embezzlement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 impeachment | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 charges | case |
| 41 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 funds | amod |
| 42 | funds | fund | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 charges | compound |
| 43 | charges | charge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 embezzlement | nmod |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 1993 | case |
| 45 | 1993 | 1993 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 led | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | Economic shocks in the 1980s and 1990s | major political crises and widespread social unrest and the deadly Caracazo riots of 1989 and two attempted coups in 1992 | 1993 | the impeachment of a president for embezzlement of funds charges obl | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent crisis=Theme in 1993=Destination | ||
| 2 | attempt | participle | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | impeach | a president | for embezzlement of funds charges | nom impeachment «communication transitive»: of=patient for=obl | |||||
| 4 | embezzle | funds charges | nom embezzlement «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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