Venezuela, sentence 262
From Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Venezuela falls into four horizontal temperature zones based primarily on elevation, having tropical, dry, temperate with dry winters, and polar (alpine tundra) climates, amongst others.
Who acts: Venezuela, elevation · What happens: fall, base, have · To what, where: polar tundra climates, four horizontal temperature zones
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Venezuela». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venezuela, elevation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Venezuela | Venezuela | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 falls | nsubj |
| 2 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 zones | case |
| 4 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 zones | nummod |
| 5 | horizontal | horizontal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 zones | compound |
| 6 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 zones | compound |
| 7 | zones | zone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 falls | obl |
| 8 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 elevation | case |
| 9 | primarily | primarily | ADV | _ | 11 elevation | advmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 elevation | case |
| 11 | elevation | elevation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 zones | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 having | punct |
| 13 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 elevation | acl |
| 14 | tropical | tropical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 having | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 dry | punct |
| 16 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tropical | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 temperate | punct |
| 18 | temperate | temperate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tropical | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 winters | case |
| 20 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 winters | amod |
| 21 | winters | winter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 temperate | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 polar | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 polar | cc |
| 24 | polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 climates | amod |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 tundra | punct |
| 26 | alpine | alpine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 tundra | amod |
| 27 | tundra | tundra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 climates | compound |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 tundra | punct |
| 29 | climates | climate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 falls | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 others | punct |
| 31 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 32 others | case |
| 32 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 climates | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 falls | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present | Venezuela | polar tundra climates and others | four horizontal temperature zones base elevation | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient climate=Result | |||
| 2 | base | participle | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | have | gerund | elevation not said here | tropical property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Venezuela/262/