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Venezuela, sentence 302

From Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The largest basin in this area is the extensive Orinoco Basin whose surface area, close to one million km2, is greater than that of the whole of Venezuela, although it has a presence of 65% in the country.

Who acts: largest basin, area · What happens: be, have · To what, where: surface area, presence

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Venezuela». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (largest basin, area), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetamodcompoundnsubjnmod:posscompoundpunctamodcasecompoundoblflatpunctcopparataxiscaseoblcasedetamodcasenmodpunctmarknsubjconjdetobjcasenummodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETlargestADJbasinNOUNinADPthisDETareaNOUNisAUXtheDETextensiveADJOrinocoPROPNBasinPROPNwhosePRONsurfaceNOUNareaNOUN,PUNCTcloseADJtoADPoneNUMmillionNUMkm2NUM,PUNCTisAUXgreaterADJthanADPthatPRONofADPtheDETwholeADJofADPVenezuelaPROPN,PUNCTalthoughSCONJitPRONhasVERBaDETpresenceNOUNofADP65NUM%SYMinADPtheDETcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 basindet
2largestlargeADJDegree=Sup3 basinamod
3basinbasinNOUNNumber=Sing14 areansubj
4ininADP_6 areacase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 areadet
6areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing3 basinnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 areacop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Basindet
9extensiveextensiveADJDegree=Pos11 Basinamod
10OrinocoOrinocoPROPNNumber=Sing11 Basincompound
11BasinBasinPROPNNumber=Sing14 areansubj
12whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel14 areanmod:poss
13surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing14 areacompound
14areaareaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
15,,PUNCT_16 closepunct
16closecloseADJDegree=Pos14 areaamod
17totoADP_19 millioncase
18oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 millioncompound
19millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 closeobl
20km2km2NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 millionflat
21,,PUNCT_23 greaterpunct
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 greatercop
23greatergreatADJDegree=Cmp14 areaparataxis
24thanthanADP_25 thatcase
25thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 greaterobl
26ofofADP_30 Venezuelacase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Venezueladet
28wholewholeADJDegree=Pos30 Venezuelaamod
29ofofADP_30 Venezuelacase
30VenezuelaVenezuelaPROPNNumber=Sing25 thatnmod
31,,PUNCT_34 haspunct
32althoughalthoughSCONJ_34 hasmark
33ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 hasnsubj
34hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 greaterconj
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 presencedet
36presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing34 hasobj
37ofofADP_39 %case
386565NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card39 %nummod
39%%SYMNumber=Sing36 presencenmod
40ininADP_42 countrycase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 countrydet
42countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing39 %nmod
43..PUNCT_14 areapunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe largest basin in this areasurface areathe extensive Orinoco Basin nsubj; whose nmod:posstree rules
2ispresentthan that of the whole Venezuela; great propertytree rules
3havepresentareaa presencevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent presence=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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