Venezuela, sentence 456
From Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The United States Department of State and the government of Canada have warned foreign visitors that they may be subjected to robbery, kidnapping and murder, and that their own diplomatic travelers are required to travel in armored vehicles.
Who acts: States Department · What happens: warn, subject, require, travel · To what, where: foreign visitors, visitors, own diplomatic travelers, armored vehicles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Venezuela». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (States Department), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Department | det |
| 2 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 States | amod |
| 3 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 Department | compound |
| 4 | Department | Department | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 warned | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 State | case |
| 6 | State | State | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Department | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 government | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 government | det |
| 9 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Department | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Canada | case |
| 11 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 government | nmod |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 warned | aux |
| 13 | warned | warn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 14 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 visitors | amod |
| 15 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 warned | obj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 subjected | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 subjected | nsubj |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 subjected | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 subjected | aux:pass |
| 20 | subjected | subject | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 warned | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 robbery | case |
| 22 | robbery | robbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 subjected | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kidnapping | punct |
| 24 | kidnapping | kidnapping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 robbery | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 murder | cc |
| 26 | murder | murder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 robbery | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 required | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 required | cc |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 required | mark |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 travelers | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 travelers | amod |
| 32 | diplomatic | diplomatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 travelers | amod |
| 33 | travelers | traveler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 required | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 required | aux:pass |
| 35 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 warned | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 travel | mark |
| 37 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 required | xcomp |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 vehicles | case |
| 39 | armored | armored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 vehicles | amod |
| 40 | vehicles | vehicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 travel | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 warned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | present · perfect | the States Department of State and the government of Canada | foreign visitors | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent visitor=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | subject | may · passive | visitors = visitor | to robbery and kidnapping and murder | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | require | present · passive | visitors's own diplomatic travelers | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | travel | to-infinitive | armored vehicles | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in vehicle=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Venezuela/456/