Venezuela, sentence 473
From Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, many major government and military officials have been known for their involvement with drug trafficking.
Who acts: governments · What happens: know, involve · To what, where: many major government
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Venezuela». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (governments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 11 known | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 government | amod |
| 4 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 government | amod |
| 5 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 known | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 officials | cc |
| 7 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 officials | amod |
| 8 | officials | official | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 government | conj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 known | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 known | aux:pass |
| 11 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 involvement | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 involvement | nmod:poss |
| 14 | involvement | involvement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 known | obl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 trafficking | case |
| 16 | drug | drug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 trafficking | compound |
| 17 | trafficking | trafficking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 involvement | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · perfect · passive | many major government and military officials | for governments's involvement with drug trafficking; however property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | involve | governments = government | with drug trafficking | nom involvement «act transitive»: poss=agent with=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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