Venezuela, sentence 87

From Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Between one-quarter and one-third of Venezuela's population was lost during these two decades of war (including about half the Venezuelans of European descent), which by 1830 was estimated at 800,000.

What happens: lose, include, estimate · To what, where: one quarter, Venezuelans, 800,000

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Venezuela». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Between	between	ADP	_	4 quarter	case
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 quarter	nummod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 one	punct
4	quarter	quarter	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 lost	nsubj:pass
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 third	cc
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 third	nummod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 one	punct
8	third	third	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 quarter	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 population	case
10	Venezuela	Venezuela	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 population	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 Venezuela	case
12	population	population	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 third	nmod
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 lost	aux:pass
14	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
15	during	during	ADP	_	18 decades	case
16	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	18 decades	det
17	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 decades	nummod
18	decades	decade	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 lost	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 war	case
20	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 decades	nmod
21	(	(	PUNCT	_	26 Venezuelans	punct
22	including	include	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	26 Venezuelans	case
23	about	about	ADV	_	24 half	advmod
24	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	26 Venezuelans	det:predet
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 Venezuelans	det
26	Venezuelans	Venezuelan	PROPN	Number=Plur	20 war	nmod
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 descent	case
28	European	European	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 descent	amod
29	descent	descent	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 Venezuelans	nmod
30	)	)	PUNCT	_	26 Venezuelans	punct
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 estimated	punct
32	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 estimated	nsubj:pass
33	by	by	ADP	_	34 1830	case
34	1830	1830	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	36 estimated	obl
35	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 estimated	aux:pass
36	estimated	estimate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 Venezuelans	acl
37	at	at	ADP	_	38 800,000	case
38	800,000	800,000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	36 estimated	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 lost	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past · passive	one quarter and one third of Venezuela's population		decade		vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2	include	gerund					vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	estimate	past · passive	half Venezuelans of European descent	800,000		by 1830	vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Attribute at 800,000=Value

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Venezuela/87/

🌲 Venezuela, sentence 87

The tree

Pragmatics

Venezuela, sentence 87