Vienna, sentence 53
From Wikipedia, «Vienna», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, Ottoman forces advanced toward Vienna on two notable occasions: the Siege of Vienna in 1529 and the Battle of Vienna in 1683, both of which resulted in the city's successful defence.
Who acts: Ottoman forces, both, city · What happens: advance, result, defend · To what, where: two notable occasions, successful defence
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vienna». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ottoman forces, both, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 centuries | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 centuries | det |
| 3 | 16th | 16th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 6 centuries | amod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 17th | cc |
| 5 | 17th | 17th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 3 16th | conj |
| 6 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 advanced | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 centuries | punct |
| 8 | Ottoman | ottoman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 forces | amod |
| 9 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 advanced | nsubj |
| 10 | advanced | advance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 12 Vienna | case |
| 12 | Vienna | Vienna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 advanced | obl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 occasions | case |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 occasions | nummod |
| 15 | notable | notable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 occasions | amod |
| 16 | occasions | occasion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 advanced | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 Siege | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Siege | det |
| 19 | Siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 occasions | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Vienna | case |
| 21 | Vienna | Vienna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Siege | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 1529 | case |
| 23 | 1529 | 1529 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 Siege | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Battle | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Battle | det |
| 26 | Battle | Battle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Siege | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Vienna | case |
| 28 | Vienna | Vienna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Battle | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 1683 | case |
| 30 | 1683 | 1683 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 advanced | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 resulted | punct |
| 32 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 resulted | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 which | case |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 both | nmod |
| 35 | resulted | result | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 advanced | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 defence | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 city | det |
| 38 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 defence | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 city | case |
| 40 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 defence | amod |
| 41 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 resulted | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 advanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advance | past | Ottoman forces | two notable occasions | century | toward Vienna; in 1683 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme toward vienna=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | result | past | both | the city's successful defence | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in defence=Location | ||||
| 3 | defend | the city | nom defence «process transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vienna», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vienna/53/