Vienna, sentence 92
From Wikipedia, «Vienna», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1942, the city suffered its first air raid, carried out by the Soviet air force.
Who acts: city · What happens: suffer, carry out, raid · To what, where: first air raid, 1942
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vienna». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1942 | case |
| 2 | 1942 | 1942 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 suffered | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1942 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 city | det |
| 5 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 suffered | nsubj |
| 6 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 raid | nmod:poss |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 raid | amod |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 raid | compound |
| 10 | raid | raid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 suffered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 carried | punct |
| 12 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 suffered | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 carried | compound:prt |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 force | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 force | det |
| 16 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 force | compound |
| 17 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 force | compound |
| 18 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carried | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 suffered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | the city | city's first air raid | 1942 | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer raid=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | carry out | participle | the city not said here | by the Soviet air force | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | raid | city | nom raid «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vienna», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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