Vientiane, sentence 35
From Wikipedia, «Vientiane», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1975, Pathet Lao troops moved towards the city and Americans began evacuating the capital.
Who acts: Lao troops, Americans · What happens: move, begin, evacuate · To what, where: 1975, capital
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vientiane». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lao troops, Americans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1975 | case |
| 2 | 1975 | 1975 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 moved | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1975 | punct |
| 4 | Pathet | Pathet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Lao | compound |
| 5 | Lao | Lao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 troops | compound |
| 6 | troops | troops | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 7 moved | nsubj |
| 7 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 10 city | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 city | det |
| 10 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 moved | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 began | cc |
| 12 | Americans | American | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 began | nsubj |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 city | conj |
| 14 | evacuating | evacuate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 began | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 capital | det |
| 16 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 evacuating | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | past | Lao troops | 1975 | towards the city | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in 1975=Source towards city=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | begin | past | Americans | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | evacuate | gerund | Americans not said here | the capital | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capital=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vientiane», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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