Vietnam, sentence 110
From Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Japan exploited Vietnam's natural resources to support its military campaigns, culminating in a full-scale takeover of the country in March 1945.
Who acts: Japan, Empire · What happens: exploit, support, culminate, campaign · To what, where: natural resources, military campaigns, scale takeover
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vietnam». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japan, Empire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 exploited | nsubj |
| 2 | exploited | exploit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Vietnam | Vietnam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 resources | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Vietnam | case |
| 5 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 resources | amod |
| 6 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 exploited | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 support | mark |
| 8 | support | support | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 exploited | advcl |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 campaigns | nmod:poss |
| 10 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 campaigns | amod |
| 11 | campaigns | campaign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 support | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 culminating | punct |
| 13 | culminating | culminate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 exploited | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 takeover | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 takeover | det |
| 16 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 scale | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 full | punct |
| 18 | scale | scale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 takeover | compound |
| 19 | takeover | takeover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 culminating | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 country | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 country | det |
| 22 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 takeover | nmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 March | case |
| 24 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 country | nmod |
| 25 | 1945 | 1945 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 March | nmod:unmarked |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 exploited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exploit | past | Japan | Vietnam's natural resources | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resource=Theme | ||||
| 2 | support | to-infinitive | Japan not said here | Empire's military campaigns | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer campaign=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | culminate | gerund | Japan not said here | a scale takeover of the country in March 1945 | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | campaign | Empire | nom campaign «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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