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Vietnam, sentence 314

From Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

It already had relations with communist Western countries in the decades prior.

Who acts: poem · What happens: have · To what, where: relations

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vietnam». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjadvmodobjcaseamodamodnmodcasedetnmodamodpunctrootItPRONalreadyADVhadVERBrelationsNOUNwithADPcommunistADJWesternADJcountriesNOUNinADPtheDETdecadesNOUNpriorADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hadnsubj
2alreadyalreadyADV_3 hadadvmod
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4relationsrelationNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadobj
5withwithADP_8 countriescase
6communistcommunistADJDegree=Pos8 countriesamod
7WesternwesternADJDegree=Pos8 countriesamod
8countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur4 relationsnmod
9ininADP_11 decadescase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 decadesdet
11decadesdecadeNOUNNumber=Plur8 countriesnmod
12priorpriorADJDegree=Pos11 decadesamod
13..PUNCT_3 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastpoemrelationswith communist Western countries in the decadesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relation=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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